In skin care, what is the meaning of sanitation?

Sanitation in skin care refers to the reduction of pathogens to a safe level. This is important because the goal of sanitation is to make surfaces and instruments hygienic and safe for use without necessarily eliminating every single microorganism. Proper sanitation practices lower the number of bacteria and other pathogens to a level that doesn't pose a risk to health.

This concept is essential in esthetics, where maintaining a clean environment and tools helps prevent infections and ensures client safety during treatments. While complete elimination of all microorganisms and harmful bacteria may be more intensive processes, such as sterilization or disinfection, sanitation specifically allows for a practical approach to managing microbial life in a salon or spa setting.