What type of products are designed to reduce hyperpigmentation?

Brightening agents are specifically formulated to reduce hyperpigmentation, which is characterized by darkened areas of skin caused by an excess production of melanin. These agents typically contain ingredients such as hydroquinone, kojic acid, vitamin C, or licorice extract, all of which work to inhibit melanin production or accelerate skin cell turnover, leading to a more even skin tone.

While exfoliates can help achieve a brighter complexion by sloughing off dead skin cells, they do not directly target hyperpigmentation. Moisturizers are essential for maintaining skin hydration but do not have a specific effect on discoloration. SPF lotions are crucial in protecting the skin from further UV-induced pigmentation but are not designed specifically to reduce existing hyperpigmentation. Thus, brightening agents are the most effective choice for addressing issues of uneven skin tone due to hyperpigmentation.