Which Fitzpatrick type burns easily, but does not tan easily?

The Fitzpatrick skin typing system categorizes skin into six different types based on how different skin types respond to sun exposure, specifically in terms of burning and tanning. Type 2 skin is characterized by its tendency to burn easily but rarely tans.

People with Type 2 skin typically have light skin, often with blonde or light brown hair and blue or green eyes. When exposed to sunlight, their skin is highly susceptible to sunburn due to lower levels of melanin, which acts as a natural protector against UV radiation. Although they may experience some light tanning after extended sun exposure, it is usually minimal and fades quickly.

In contrast, Type 1 skin, often described as very fair or porcelain, burns even more readily than Type 2 and does not tan at all. Types 3 and 4 have increased melanin levels, making them burn less easily and tan more readily. Therefore, the characteristics of Type 2 make it the correct answer for someone who burns easily but does not tan easily.