Which gland is responsible for the release of sweat?

The sudoriferous gland, also known as the sweat gland, is primarily responsible for the production and release of sweat. These glands are distributed throughout the skin and play a crucial role in thermoregulation by helping to cool the body through the evaporation of sweat. When body temperature rises, the sudoriferous glands become active and secrete sweat onto the skin's surface, which then evaporates and cools the body.

In contrast, the sebaceous gland is responsible for producing oil (sebum) to lubricate the skin and hair, while the pituitary gland and thyroid gland are endocrine glands that release hormones controlling various bodily functions, but they do not have a direct role in sweat production. Understanding the specific function of the sudoriferous glands highlights their importance in maintaining skin health and bodily temperature regulation.