Which of the following effects is NOT associated with massage on the skin?

Massage is widely recognized in the field of esthetics for its various beneficial effects on the skin and underlying tissues. One of the key benefits of massage is its ability to enhance circulation. By stimulating the blood flow to the area being massaged, oxygen and nutrients are delivered more efficiently to the skin cells, facilitating better overall skin health. This increased circulation aids in the elimination of toxins and waste products, which supports clearer and healthier skin.

Additionally, massage improves the delivery of essential nutrients to the epidermis, helping maintain its hydration and vitality. It also plays a role in oxygenation, as improved blood flow means heightened oxygen levels for the skin, promoting cellular regeneration and repair.

Recognizing this context, the correct answer indicates an effect not associated with massage is the decrease in circulation. Rather than diminishing circulation, massage actively enhances it, making it beneficial for overall skin wellness.