Which of the following organizations determines if a product is classified as a drug or a cosmetic?

The designation of a product as either a drug or a cosmetic is determined by the FDA, or the Food and Drug Administration. This organization is responsible for regulating food, medications, cosmetics, and various other products to ensure their safety and effectiveness for public use.

In the context of cosmetics and drugs, the FDA defines a drug as a product intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, or that affects the structure or function of the body. Conversely, a cosmetic is defined as a product applied to the body for the purpose of cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance. The determination is crucial because it influences the regulatory requirements, testing, and labeling associated with the products.

Other organizations mentioned, such as OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), focuses on workplace safety and health regulations rather than product classifications. The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) deals primarily with environmental protection matters, including pesticides and pollutants, while the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) regulates civil aviation. Thus, none of these organizations are involved in classifying products in the way the FDA does.